Ethernet over USB
The recently uboot/kernel images have Ethernet-over-USB support enabled by default, which you can use to give the NanoNote a connection to the internet.
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Setup on the host
To let your NanoNote use your laptops/PCs (host) internet connection, you have to enable NAT and routing on your host and set a default route on your NanoNote via your host.
The NanoNote's IP address is set to 192.168.254.101 by default.
Note - if you use Ubuntu, consider removing the default connection-manager, and replacing it with wicd. The connection manager has issues with adding & removing networking hardware, while wicd ignores usb0.
Network config
On your linux/unix host run:
$ ifconfig usb0 192.168.254.100
to give your host an IP address which is in the same subnet as your NanoNote.
To review that, you can use ifconfig as well
$ ifconfig usb0
and should get the following
usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 16:90:89:ea:82:6f
inet addr:192.168.254.100 Bcast:192.168.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::1490:89ff:feea:826f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
To verify the proper connection, you can try to ping your NanoNote from your host and vice versa (note: NanoNote has the 101 in the end).
$ ping 192.168.254.101 # pinging your NanoNote from your host
Now we have successfully established a network connection between host and NanoNote.
To let your NanoNote use your hosts internet connection, we have to enable routing and NATting on the hosts side:
NAT config
# modprobe iptable_nat # echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE # eth0 in this example is the interface on your host connected to the internet, adjust if needed
Setup on the NanoNote
Network config
NO NEEDS after OpenWrt Release 2010-12-14 Login into your NanoNote, either with:
$ telnet 192.168.254.101
or - if you already set a root password on your NanoNote - with:
$ ssh root@192.168.254.101
$ route add default gw 192.168.254.100 # set a route on your NanoNote through your host $ echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf
In this example we use googles nameserver (8.8.8.8) but you can use any you'd like.
We're done now! :)
You may want to verify your setup by connecting an outer server by your NanoNote with pinging e.g. google.com:
$ ping google.com
You should see sth. like:
PING google.com (209.85.129.105) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from fk-in-f105.1e100.net (209.85.129.105): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=44.2 ms 64 bytes from fk-in-f105.1e100.net (209.85.129.105): icmp_seq=2 ttl=57 time=44.1 ms
and "voilà"! your Ben is now conected to the evil internet :)
Transfer files
$ scp PC_FILE root@192.168.254.101:~/ $ scp root@192.168.254.101:/PATH/TO/NANONOTE_FILE ./
use sshfs, like mount a disk to your pc.
$ sudo sshfs root@192.168.254.101:/ /mnt
Making it persistent
There is more than one way to do this. This is one way.
On your host PC
Note that this is written for Debian-based systems. Some things might be slightly different on other systems.
sudoedit /etc/sysctl.conf
..and make it look more like this:
# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
..then:
sudoedit /etc/rc.local
..and make it look more like this:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE exit 0
..then:
sudo su -
cat <<EOF >/etc/udev/rules.d/z49_my.rules
SYSFS{idVendor}=="0525", SYSFS{idProduct}=="a4a2", GROUP="plugdev", RUN="/root/bin/nanonote-plugged-in"
EOF
cat <<EOF > /root/bin/nanonote-plugged-in
#!/bin/sh -e
ifconfig usb0 192.168.254.100 up
EOF
chmod +x /root/bin/nanonote-plugged-in
exit
On the NanoNote
rm /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf $EDITOR /etc/rc.local
..and make it look more like this:
ifconfig usb0 192.168.254.101 up route add default gw 192.168.254.100 exit 0
..where:
- $EDITOR is your favorite editor
- 192.168.254.101 is the IP address+ that you chose for your NanoNote
- 192.168.254.100 is the IP address+ that you chose for the usb0 interface on your host PC
+ on the 192.168.254.0/24 network
Static Mac Address
this can by done by add those text to kernel command line: (also check issues_7 )
g_ether.dev_addr=5a:77:1e:af:8e:9e g_ether.host_addr=72:8d:1f:c4:e8:ca
if your rootfs have mtd.nn you can using those command:
mtd.nn fw_setenv_default fw_setenv bootargs g_ether.host_addr=72:8d:1f:c4:e8:ca 32M console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600n8 ubi.mtd=2 rootfstype=ubifs root=ubi0:rootfs rw rootwait
if your rootfs don't have mtd.nn please run those commands before you change the default bootargs
fw_setenv bootargs mem=32M console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600n8 ubi.mtd=2 rootfstype=ubifs root=ubi0:rootfs rw rootwait fw_setenv bootcmd nand read 0x80600000 0x400000 0x200000\;bootm fw_setenv bootargsfromsd mem=32M console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600n8 rootfstype=ext2 root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rw rootwait fw_setenv bootcmdfromsd mmc init\; ext2load mmc 0 0x80600000 /boot/uImage\; bootm ...... then : fw_setenv bootargs g_ether.host_addr=72:8d:1f:c4:e8:ca 32M console=tty0 console=ttyS0,57600n8 ubi.mtd=2 rootfstype=ubifs root=ubi0:rootfs rw rootwait
always check mtd.nn for last default bootloader ENVs.
authorized_keys
Keys for the root user go into /etc/dropbear/authorized_keys, not into /root/.ssh.
sftp
$ opkg update $ opkg install openssh-sftp-server (works with dropbear)
Issue
- reboot BEN or SIE and make new ssh connection the connection freeze and I need to make a new connection, why?
the issue is on your PC, as some popular distros around will try to automatically setup you news usb0 interface after you configured, by adding
iface usb0 inet manual
to /etc/network/interfaces, then NetworkManager daemon won't try to assign an IP with dhcp.
